{"id":90729,"date":"2025-04-25T07:00:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T23:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reignition.shangshan.org.cn\/?p=90729"},"modified":"2025-04-22T16:29:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T08:29:10","slug":"%e6%9c%a8%e5%85%b0%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90-%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e5%85%b3%e6%80%80%e4%b8%8e%e5%b0%8a%e4%b8%a5%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e5%9b%9b%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e4%b9%8b-%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/reignition.shangshan.org.cn\/?p=90729","title":{"rendered":"\u6728\u5170\u63a8\u8350 | \u751f\u547d\u5173\u6000\u4e0e\u5c0a\u4e25\u4fdd\u62a4\u201c\u56db\u5927\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u4e4b \u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u5173\u6000\u4e0e\u5c0a\u4e25\u4fdd\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u65b0\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e94"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u76d8\u53e4\u8001\u9f84\u7814\u7a76\u9662 \u8001\u9f84\u4e0e\u672a\u6765 \u4fb5\u5220<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\uff08Living Will\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4e14\u610f\u8bc6\u6e05\u6670\u65f6\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u65e8\u5728\u9884\u5148\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u751f\u547d\u672b\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u6551\u6cbb\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7ef4\u6301\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6240\u9700\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u793a\u3002<\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u7b7e\u7f72\u65e0\u7279\u5b9a\u5e74\u9f84\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5728\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u7597\u6280\u672f\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u613f\u548c\u533b\u7597\u504f\u597d\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5355\u7eaf\u8ffd\u6c42\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7ec8\u672b\u671f\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5c0a\u4e25\u5730\u79bb\u4e16\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u25b2\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u89c6\u89c9\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1967\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u5e93\u7279\u7eb3\uff08Luis Kutner\uff09\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u9057\u5631\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8eab\u540e\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u4e50\u6b7b\u534f\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u671f\u520a\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e2\u7136\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e00\u662f\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u5148\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5631\u6258\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u7b7e\u7f72\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u7ec8\u672b\u671f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u533b\u4e8b\u9009\u62e9\u5631\u6258\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6743\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u4f55\u79cd\u533b\u7597\u63aa\u65bd\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u51fa\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5373\u63d0\u524d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u5fd7\u65f6\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u600e\u6837\u533b\u7597\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5631\u613f\u201d\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u8fd8\u5728\u4e16\u3001\u5e76\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u751f\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u201d\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u81ea\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08California End of Life Option Act\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u60a3\u8005\u4f9d\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\u81ea\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u53eb\u4f5c\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u4f24\u75c5\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u533b\u751f\u5224\u65ad\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u547d\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u300a\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u51b3\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Patient Self-Determination Act\uff09\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u9884\u7acb\u533b\u7597\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u60a3\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u660e\u786e\u5bf9\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e88\u4ee5\u627f\u8ba4\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u5e7f\u201c\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u5229\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u6ce8\u518c\u8005\u5b58\u50a8\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u6350\u8d60\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u8054\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u53ef\u4f9b\u533b\u9662\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7167\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\u968f\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u533b\u9662\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u517b\u8001\u9662\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7eb3\u5165\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u65e9\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7acb\u6cd5\u5e76\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u622a\u81f32020\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e03\u6210\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd65\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u5728\u56fd\u9645<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\uff081\uff09\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u5185\u5bb9\u7565<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u6b27\u6d32\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u5185\u5bb9\u7565<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a<\/span>
\n\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u6700\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u5b89\u4e50\u6b7b\u3001\u5c0a\u4e25\u6b7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e9\u57281976\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4fbf\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u9996\u5c4a\u5b89\u4e50\u6b7b\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5c0a\u4e25\u6b7b\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u5730\u63a8\u5e7f\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u5b58\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u622a\u81f32021\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u5df2\u6709\u8fd110\u4e07\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u5360\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u5e74\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\uff081.25\u4ebf\uff09\u76840.8%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u97e9\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u884c\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u57282009\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9996\u4f8b\u201c\u5c0a\u4e25\u6b7b\u201d\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u6839\u636e\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5904\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6458\u9664\u4e86\u547c\u5438\u673a\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u57282018\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e34\u7ec8\u5173\u6000\u59d1\u606f\u6cbb\u7597\u53ca\u5ef6\u547d\u6cbb\u7597\u51b3\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b97\u65e8\u5728\u4e8e\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u3001\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u201c\u5b89\u5b81\u7f13\u548c\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4f8b\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u5141\u8bb820\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u7ec8\u672b\u671f\u7b7e\u7f72\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\uff0c\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\u5fc3\u80ba\u590d\u82cf\u7b49\u6551\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5bf9\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u7b7e\u7f72\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u9700\u75311\u540d\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5bb6\u5c5e\u89c1\u8bc1\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u53c8\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u75c5\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4e8e2019\u5e741\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u65bd\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\u4ece2004\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u975e\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u63a8\u5e7f\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\u5f15\u5165<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f83\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4ecd\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6709\u5f85\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u8f83\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u6bc5\u4e4b\u5b50\u9648\u5c0f\u9c81\u4e0e\u5f00\u56fd\u5927\u5c06\u7f57\u745e\u537f\u4e4b\u5973\u7f57\u70b9\u70b9\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5c0a\u4e25\u201d\u516c\u76ca\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u5e7f\u201c\u5c0a\u4e25\u6b7b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u3002<\/strong>2011\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u57fa\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e00\u7248\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u6587\u672c\u300aFive Wishes\uff08\u6211\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u610f\u613f\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4f9b\u5927\u9646\u5c45\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u73af\u5883\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u6ce8\u518c\u8005\u4e0d\u5fc5\u61c2\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\u4e0b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u662f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5bf9\u4e34\u7ec8\u671f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\u505a\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u25b2 \u201c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5c0a\u4e25\u201d\u516c\u76ca\u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9875 \u56fe\u6e90 \uff1a\u7f51\u9875\u622a\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2013\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5c0a\u4e25\u201d\u516c\u76ca\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u63a8\u5e7f\u534f\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u5e7f\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u793e\u56e2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u4f5c\u4e3a\u517b\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2021\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u63a8\u5e7f\u534f\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u540e\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u5e7f\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/strong>2022\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u4e03\u5c4a\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u6df1\u5733\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u7a3f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u516b\u6761\u5728\u201c\u4e34\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u6216\u8005\u5176\u8fd1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u5907\u4e0b\u5217\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u4f24\u75c5\u672b\u671f\u6216\u8005\u4e34\u7ec8\u65f6\u5b9e\u65bd\u533b\u7597\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5c0a\u91cd\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u2460\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u63d2\u7ba1\u3001\u5fc3\u80ba\u590d\u82cf\u7b49\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u62a2\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u547d\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u53d1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u7684\u660e\u786e\u610f\u601d\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u2461\u7ecf\u516c\u8bc1\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u5728\u573a\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e14\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6551\u6cbb\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u4eba\u5458\uff1b\u2462\u91c7\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u6216\u8005\u5f55\u97f3\u5f55\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9664\u7ecf\u516c\u8bc1\u7684\u5916\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7531\u7acb\u9884\u5631\u4eba\u548c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u7b7e\u540d\u5e76\u6ce8\u660e\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u91c7\u7528\u5f55\u97f3\u5f55\u50cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u8bb0\u5f55\u7acb\u9884\u5631\u4eba\u548c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u6216\u8005\u8096\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u63aa\u4f7f\u5f97\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6211\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u6587\u672c\u300a\u6211\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u8111\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u6ce8\u518c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u57282018\u5e74\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u6ce8\u518c\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3002\u622a\u81f32022\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7d2f\u8ba1\u767b\u5f55\u4eba\u6b21\u8fbe\u5230138,337\u4eba\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\u7ea6\u4e3a93,973\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u6ce8\u518c\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a52,724\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u25b2 \u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u56fe\u6e90 \uff1a\u7f51\u9875\u622a\u56fe<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5408\u683c\u7684\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u753118\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6c11\u4e8b\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u586b\u5199\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u672c\u4eba\u7b7e\u7f72\u5e76\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u613f\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u533b\u7597\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u547d\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u573a\u5408\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff1b\u4e94\u662f\u7ecf\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u7684\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u8981\u6c42\u7ed3\u675f\u751f\u547d\uff1b\u8981\u6c42\u8fdd\u80cc\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1b\u8981\u6c42\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u5224\u65ad\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u53ea\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u76d8\u53e4\u8001\u9f84\u7814\u7a76\u9662 \u8001\u9f84\u4e0e\u672a\u6765 \u4fb5\u5220 \u6458\u8981 \u751f\u524d\u9884\u5631\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u5173\u6000\u4e0e\u5c0a\u4e25\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u751f\u547d\u672b\u671f\u4f5c … <\/p>\n

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