{"id":527,"date":"2019-10-07T15:47:27","date_gmt":"2019-10-07T07:47:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reignition.shangshan.org.cn\/?p=527"},"modified":"2025-11-27T22:24:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T14:24:22","slug":"%e6%9a%96%e5%bf%83%e9%99%aa%e4%bc%b4%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/reignition.shangshan.org.cn\/?p=527","title":{"rendered":"“\u6696\u5fc3\u966a\u4f34”\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6696\u5fc3\u966a\u4f34\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u505a\u6696\u5fc3\u966a\u4f34\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5076\u7136\u9047\u89c1\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u7792\u4f60\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u53bb\u5929\u5802\u89c1\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u968f\u4fbf\u6253\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\u60f3\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u544a\u4e2a\u522b\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5c1a\u5584\u516c\u76ca\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u56e2\u961f\u53ca\u6696\u5fc3\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u80fd\u6536\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u540c\u547d\u4eba\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u503e\u542c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u521a\u521a\u906d\u53d7\u707e\u96be\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u957f\u671f\u9677\u5728\u60b2\u75db\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5931\u72ec\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ee57.6\u4e07\u4e2a\u9012\u589e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5931\u72ec\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u7edd\u671b\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6696\u5fc3\u966a\u4f34\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ca\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u547d\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u966a\u4f34\u7684\u7597\u6108\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u5c1a\u5584\u6696\u5fc3\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u521a\u521a\u906d\u53d7\u707e\u96be\u7684\u65b0\u5165\u7fa4\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u7fa4\u91cc\u8bc9\u8bf4\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u70ed\u5fc3\u7684\u540c\u547d\u4eba\u4e3b\u52a8\u79c1\u4fe1\uff0c\u542c\u4ed6\u8bc9\u8bf4\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u629a\u6170\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c31\u5728\u966a\u4f34\u4e2d\u91cd\u5efa\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u5c1a\u5584\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u56e2\u961f\u5e2e\u52a9\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u540c\u547d\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u8f88\u966a\u4f34\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u540c\u8f88\u652f\u6301\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u6709\u76ca(Archibong, 2005; Baumgarten, 2001; Linke et al., 2002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6696\u5fc3\u966a\u4f34\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u707e\u96be\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u8ddf\u968f\u5b69\u5b50\u79bb\u5f00\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6696\u5fc3\u966a\u4f34\u53ca\u65f6\u4ecb\u5165\u6c42\u52a9\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u54c0\u4f24\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u7ed9\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u60b2\u5267\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u6709\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u7406\u540c\u547d\u4eba\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u4e0b\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u4e0e\u81ea\u5351\uff0c\u655e\u5f00\u5fc3\u6249\u503e\u8bc9\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u966a\u4f34\u8005\u548c\u6c42\u52a9\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u4e92\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u987e\u8651\u6df1\u5165\u503e\u8bc9\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u966a\u4f34\u53cc\u65b9\u501f\u52a9\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u4e0d\u53d7\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u89e6\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u5931\u53bb\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f34\u968f\u7ec8\u751f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u966a\u4f34\u8005\u7684\u540c\u547d\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u81ea\u6211\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u201c\u6696\u5fc3\u966a\u4f34\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u8ba9\u966a\u4f34\u8005\u5728\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u88ab\u9700\u8981\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u800c\u4e14\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6696\u5fc3\u966a\u4f34\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u201c\u5173\u7231\u5931\u72ec \u6696\u5fc3\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5c1a\u5584\u516c\u76ca\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5173\u7231\u5931\u72ec\u7236\u6bcd\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u800c\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u516c\u76ca\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u201c\u6696 … <\/p>\n

    \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201c“\u6696\u5fc3\u966a\u4f34”\u4ecb\u7ecd\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[418,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-418","category-35"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/reignition.shangshan.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/reignition.shangshan.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/reignition.shangshan.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/reignition.shangshan.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/reignition.shangshan.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=527"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/reignition.shangshan.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98257,"href":"http:\/\/reignition.shangshan.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/527\/revisions\/98257"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/reignition.shangshan.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/reignition.shangshan.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/reignition.shangshan.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/reignition.shangshan.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}