{"id":101863,"date":"2026-03-24T10:14:48","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T02:14:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reignition.shangshan.org.cn\/?p=101863"},"modified":"2026-04-18T13:22:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T05:22:02","slug":"%e5%93%80%e4%bc%a4%e4%b8%bb%e9%a2%98%e5%85%ac%e7%9b%8a%e5%8d%81%e8%ae%b2-%e5%bb%b6%e9%95%bf%e5%93%80%e4%bc%a4%e9%9a%9c%e7%a2%8d%e7%9a%84%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0%e4%b8%8e%e8%af%8a%e6%96%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/reignition.shangshan.org.cn\/?p=101863","title":{"rendered":"\u6728\u5170\u63a8\u8350\uff5c\u54c0\u4f24\u4e3b\u9898\u516c\u76ca\u5341\u8bb2\u2460\u5ef6\u957f\u54c0\u4f24\u969c\u788d\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u54c0\u4f24\u5173\u6000\u00a0 2026\u5e742\u670816\u65e5<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

1<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u54c0\u4f24\u76f8\u5173\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u533a\u5206<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u660e\u6670\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u54c0\u4f24\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u4e0e\u54c0\u4f24\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e27\u5931\uff08Loss\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u6307\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u5931\u53bb \u2014\u2014 \u5982\u5931\u53bb\u4eb2\u4eba\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8eab\u4efd\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e27\u4eb2\uff08Bereavement\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u7279\u6307\u6240\u7231\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u79bb\u4e16\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u4f34\u4fa3\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u54c0\u4f24\uff08Grief\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e27\u4eb2\u540e\u5185\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u751f\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u601d\u5ff5\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u3001\u60b2\u4f24\u7b49\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u54c0\u4f24\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u3001\u54c0\u60bc\uff08Mourning\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u54c0\u4f24\u7684\u5916\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u3001\u544a\u522b\u4eea\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5ba3\u6cc4\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e27\u4eb2\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u4e27\u4eb2\u201d\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u201c\u54c0\u4f24\u201d\u662f\u5185\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u201c\u54c0\u60bc\u201d\u662f\u5916\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u5ef6\u957f\u54c0\u4f24\u969c\u788d\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u54c0\u4f24\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u5ef6\u957f\u54c0\u4f24\u969c\u788d\uff08Prolonged Grief Disorder, PGD\uff09\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u5e74\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\u8bca\u65ad\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a2018\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u7c7b\u7b2c11\u7248\u300b\uff08ICD-11\uff09\uff1b2022\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5c06\u5176\u6536\u5f55\u8fdb\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u624b\u518c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\u6587\u672c\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u300b\uff08DSM-5-TR\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9887\u5177\u610f\u5473\u7684\u5de7\u5408\u662f\uff1a\u4eceICD \u548cDSM \u5404\u81ea\u9996\u7248\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5230PGD\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u7eb3\u5165\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u90fd\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e86\u6574\u657470\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd9\u4e00\u6e90\u4e8e\u666e\u904d\u4eba\u7c7b\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u5982\u6b64\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u624d\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u754c\u5b9a\uff1f\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u89c2\u5ff5\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u591a\u5143\u58c1\u5792\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u6ede\u540e\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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4\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7f3a\u4f4d\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8fd970\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc6\u522b\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u5361\u201d\u5728\u54c0\u4f24\u4e2d\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u524d\u884c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u8bef\u8bca\u4e3a\u6291\u90c1\u969c\u788d\u6216\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u9002\u914d\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e72\u9884\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u8d70\u5411\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a\u5ef6\u957f\u54c0\u4f24\u969c\u788d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u8f6f\u5f31\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e\u60b2\u4f24\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u54c0\u4f24\u8c31\u7cfb\uff1a\u56db\u79cd\u54c0\u4f24\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u53ca\u5176\u8bc6\u522b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u738b\u5efa\u5e73\u6559\u6388\u7528\u201c\u54c0\u4f24\u8c31\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u533a\u5206\u4ece\u6b63\u5e38\u54c0\u4f24\u5230\u75c5\u7406\u54c0\u4f24\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u54c0\u4f24\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u9010\u6b65\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6574\u5408\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u54c0\u4f24\uff08\u975e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u54c0\u4f24\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u6574\u5408\u6027\u54c0\u4f24\uff1a\u54c0\u4f24\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7ec8\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u6807\u5fd7\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u901d\u8005\u79bb\u4e16\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c06\u54c0\u4f24\u7ecf\u9a8c\u878d\u5165\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u7740\u6000\u5ff5\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5230\u8fbe\u6574\u5408\u6027\u54c0\u4f24\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u89811\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u79ef\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u6000\u5ff5\u60c5\u7eea\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u4f1a\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u548c\u901d\u8005\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u76ee\u6807\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u54c0\u4f24\uff1a\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u51fa\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u54c0\u4f24\u4e0e\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u54c0\u4f24\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e9a\u4e34\u5e8a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u9700\u8b66\u60d5\u4e09\u5927\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2460\u75db\u82e6\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e27\u4eb26\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u65e0\u8870\u51cf\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u5e38\u89c4\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2461\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\uff1a<\/strong>\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u7167\u987e\u5bb6\u4eba\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u7ef4\u6301\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2462\u8ba4\u77e5\u626d\u66f2\uff1a<\/strong>\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e27\u4eb2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5f7b\u5e95\u7edd\u671b\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u8d23\u5185\u759a\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u54c0\u4f24\uff08\u5ef6\u957f\u54c0\u4f24\u969c\u788d\uff0cPGD\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2460\u75c5\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/strong>ICD-11 \u8981\u6c42\u4e27\u4eb2\u540e 6 \u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0cDSM-5-TR \u8981\u6c42 12 \u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2461\u6838\u5fc3\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a<\/strong>\u6301\u7eed\u800c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e27\u4eb2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u75db\u82e6\u96be\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2462\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\uff1a<\/strong>\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2a\u4f53\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f34\u968f\u751f\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

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4<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\nQ&A<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.PGD\u4e0eMDD\uff08\u91cd\u6027\u6291\u90c1\u969c\u788d\uff09\u3001PTSD\uff08\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u2461MDD\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4f4e\u843d\u4e0e\u5174\u8da3\u51cf\u9000\uff0c\u65e0\u7279\u5b9a\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u611f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2a\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u81ea\u6740\u610f\u5ff5\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2462PTSD\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u75c7\u72b6\u4e3a\u6050\u60e7\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u521b\u4f24\u518d\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08\u95ea\u56de\uff09\u3001\u56de\u907f\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u521b\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u901d\u8005\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e72\u9884\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2460\u4e00\u822c\u65e0\u9700\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82e5\u4e27\u4eb2\u540e\u60c5\u7eea\u5448\u201c\u6ce2\u6d6a\u5f0f\u201d\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u89e6\u53d1\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u8f83\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5448\u81ea\u7136\u6574\u5408\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u53ef\u7ed9\u4e88\u966a\u4f34\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u6027\u7406\u89e3\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2461\u5efa\u8bae\u5c3d\u65e9\u4e13\u4e1a\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u75db\u82e6\u957f\u671f\u65e0\u7f13\u89e3\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u660e\u663e\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u635f\u6216\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u626d\u66f2\uff08\u5982\u5f3a\u70c8\u81ea\u8d23\u3001\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5f7b\u5e95\u7edd\u671b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u5230 PGD \u7684\u75c5\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u5e72\u9884\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4e27\u4eb2\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u5e72\u9884\u5219\u805a\u7126\u201c\u89e3\u9501\u5361\u4f4f\u7684\u54c0\u4f24\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\uff0c\u9700\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u5236\u5b9a\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u5982\u4f55\u9274\u522b\u4e27\u4eb2\u8005\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u5e7b\u89c9\u201d\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u73b0\u5b9e\u68c0\u9a8c\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e27\u4eb2\u8005\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u901d\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5728\u201d\uff0c \u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u5f3a\u70c8\u601d\u5ff5\u800c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u201c\u4eff\u4f5b\u770b\u89c1\u6216\u542c\u89c1\u901d\u8005\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u54c0\u4f24\u6216\u5fc3\u56e0\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4e27\u4eb2\u8005\u575a\u4fe1\u201c\u901d\u8005\u5c31\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u68c0\u9a8c\u80fd\u529b\u660e\u663e\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ed3\u5408\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u54c0\u4f24\u5173\u6000\u00a0 2026\u5e742\u670816\u65e5 2026\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u54c0\u4f24\u5173\u6000\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u643a\u624b\u4e2d\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u54c0\u4f24\u4e3b\u9898 … <\/p>\n

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